Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, occurs when cells in the mouth or throat grow abnormally and form a malignant tumor. This type of cancer can affect the lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, roof or floor of the mouth, and throat. Understanding the causes, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention methods is crucial for managing and preventing this disease.
The exact cause of oral cancer is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to its development. These include tobacco use (cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco), excessive alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and sun exposure (for lip cancer).
Several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing oral cancer. These include tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, HPV infection, sun exposure, a weakened immune system, a family history of oral cancer, and a poor diet lacking in fruits and vegetables.
Symptoms of oral cancer may include persistent mouth sores, pain or difficulty swallowing, a lump or thickening in the mouth, persistent hoarseness or sore throat, and numbness in the mouth or lips.
Diagnosing oral cancer typically involves various tests, including a physical examination, biopsy of any suspicious areas, imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs, and tests to determine the extent of the cancer’s spread (staging).
Treatment for oral cancer depends on various factors, including the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences
Surgery is a common treatment option for oral cancer and may involve removing the tumor, part of the affected tissue, or nearby lymph nodes. Robotic and laparoscopic approaches to oral cancer surgery offer advantages such as smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, faster recovery times, and improved cosmetic outcomes.
Plastic surgery may be performed after oral cancer surgery to reconstruct the affected area and improve function and appearance, especially if a large portion of tissue is removed.
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing and dividing. It may be used alone or in combination with other treatments for oral cancer, such as surgery or radiation therapy.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with other treatments for oral cancer, such as surgery or chemotherapy.
Preventing oral cancer involves adopting healthy habits and avoiding risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing the disease.
Maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables, avoiding tobacco in any form, limiting alcohol consumption, practicing safe sun exposure, and practicing good oral hygiene can help reduce the risk of oral cancer
Avoiding risky behaviors such as smoking, chewing tobacco, excessive alcohol consumption, and engaging in unprotected sexual activity can significantly reduce the risk of developing oral cancer
Oral cancer is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. By understanding the causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention methods, individuals can take proactive steps to reduce their risk and improve their chances of successful treatment and recovery
Oral cancer originates in the tissue of the mouth and can affect various parts such as the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, and roof or floor of the mouth. With early detection and prompt treatment, oral cancer can often be effectively treated. To get the best oral cancer treatment in Hyderabad, reach out to Dr. Pavan Kumar Jonnada. He is renowned as the best surgical oncologist in Hyderabad for treating a wide range of cancers including oral cancer, with exceptional skills and expertise.
People with oral cancer experience symptoms such as persistent mouth ulcers, difficulty swallowing, pain, changes in speech and unexplained bleeding in the mouth. Dr. Pavan is the best surgical oncologist in Hyderabad offering robotic oral cancer surgery in Hyderabad.
Robotic oral cancer surgery in Hyderabad encompasses advanced surgical techniques that utilise robotic systems to assist in precise and minimally invasive procedures. It offers various benefits such as enhanced dexterity, reduced complications, shorter hospital stay, minimal invasiveness, and improved quality of life.
This advanced procedure is widely used for its efficacy in treating oral cancer with precision and accuracy. Dr. Jonnada offers personalised treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs. He is committed to delivering exceptional care and treatment outcomes, ensuring that each patient receives personalized attention and tailored treatment plans. His dedication to his patient’s well- being and his expertise in surgical oncology make him a trusted choice for those seeking the best oral cancer treatment in Hyderabad.
If you are diagnosed with oral cancer, consider consulting Dr. Pavan Kumar Jonnada. He is the best surgical oncologist in Hyderabad who offers robotic cancer surgery in Hyderabad depending on the stage and location of your oral cancer. He works closely with his team to develop a comprehensive treatment plan aimed at effectively managing your cancer while preserving oral function and quality of life.
The prognosis for oral cancer depends on various factors, including the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Early detection and treatment significantly improve the chances of a cure.
No, oral cancer is not contagious. It develops due to genetic mutations and environmental factors, not from exposure to an infected person.
It’s essential to see a dentist regularly for oral cancer screenings, typically during routine dental check-ups every six months.
Yes, certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18, can increase the risk of developing oral cancer.
While not all cases of oral cancer are preventable, adopting a healthy lifestyle, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and practicing good oral hygiene can significantly reduce the risk.
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Hitech City, Hyderabad